The following information has been gathered as part of the CONCERTO Premium policy research.
Benefits of CONCERTO:
Key benefits:
CONCERTO provided best practice examples that others could follow. After the implementation of the core projects, large percentages of people participated in related activities. They realized that the activities helped. The city of Zlin invested more money from their own budgets. Especially the refurbishments transformed their neighbourhood and people were pleased with the aesthetics.
Skill development:
Workshops and seminars were held in the city hall of Zlin for people who were interested in participating (private individuals and organizations). These were aimed at finding people wishing to be part of CONCERTO but also gave general information on refurbishments on houses, solar thermal etc.. Over 500 people could thus be reached. Also, the University of Zlin now offers courses for engineers on energy efficiency in buildings, energy efficiency in production etc. CONCERTO has probably played a role in bringing these about.
Local economic effects:
The CONCERTO-Sites and related projects attract a certain amount of visitors on educational trips (schools, universities), there were about 8000 visitors up to the end of 2012.
Barriers encountered:
Economic barriers:
Three of Zlin’s project partners (all others apart from the City of Zlin) had to implement the project measures in the first reporting period without pre-financing, due to a very complicated and expensive system of providing bank guarantees in the Czech Republic. Therefore, the partners had to take on loans and mortgage in order to pre-finance the project by themselves. Despite the existing Czech Fund for Environment, there were minimum possibilities of co-financing, which was particularly critical for building projects (both new builds and retrofitting). There was no support from the state and very low support from Energy In Minds. That’s why people had a tendency to retrofit in several steps – e.g. one year they exchanged windows, the next year they insulated the façade, etc.. To gain these people as third parties, they were allowed to realize those measures within in a maximum of two subsequent reporting periods. The situation substantially improved in spring 2009 when the state programme “Green Lights for Energy Savings” was established. On the other hand there are many demonstration projects now, implemented within Energy In Minds which can serve as good practice examples for investors participating in the programme “Green Lights for Energy Savings”.
Social barriers:
At the beginning it was not easy to find interested home owners for small scale solar thermal and PV systems and for retrofitting because residents were apprehensive about the procedures, which they expected to be complicated. Therefore, broad information campaigns and seminars for private home-owners were held. Energy awareness of people has increased a lot during the project.
The initial proposal was put together in 2004, when CZ became part of the EU. At that time there was much enthusiasm, big advantages were promised. But project started a year later after long negotiations/ changes and adaptations with the EC and enthusiasm had waned. Nevertheless the project team managed to keep people on board .
Success factors identified:
Technical Success Factors:
Energy checks were undertaken for all private, office and industry buildings in the demonstration area.
Small and large scale installations of solar thermal and photovoltaic systems have been the most innovative aspects of the project, as initially the level of renewable energies installations was very low. Such installations are highly visible to inhabitants and visitors of the CONCERTO demonstration area.
The fact that Energy In Minds provided demonstration projects of energy efficient new buildings and refurbishments as well as RES for private households led to replication amongst neighbors.
Social Success factors:
Public campaigns, education, training etc were organized. In Zlin, the information campaigns have been very successful, leading to increased energy awareness and motivating people to implement energy saving measures. An internet energy check gives people in Zlin the opportunity to get quick feedback about their energy consumption. During the whole duration of the Energy In Minds project, the dissemination activities were in the center of attention of Zlin’s project partners, particularly the City of Zlin. It was one of the possibilities to get over the serious “handicap” of the project – the restricted area for the investment activities.
Institutional success factors:
The presence of general energy or climate plan or activities of local energy agencies and networking for local actions.
Economic success factors:
Thanks to CONCERTO funds and State resources, the CONCERTO project in Zlin can implement several activities, originally planned within the “Energy in Minds!” project only, within other programmes. Therefore the CONCERTO objectives of promoting and developing renewable energies can be spread on a larger scale.
Other:
CONCERTO as such was a success factor. At the end of the third reporting period it was supposed that all major investments would be completed by the end of 2008. However, in autumn and winter 2008 other big investors appeared wishing to enter the Energy In Minds project with large scale PV plants, further biogas activities and utilization of the waste heat for warming-up the water in the swimming-pool via heat pumps.
Business models used:
No particular business model used, just direct investment by the three partners and private households.
Legacy – follow-on projects:
At the final stage of the project the “replication effect” occurred when two or three houses in a street were retrofitted and equipped with solar thermal systems and hence other people in the street decided to do the same. In cases where there was yet some budget left and if the investor could guarantee that the activity would be finished soon enough to allow at least one year monitoring of plants and at least one winter-season monitoring of buildings, they were included into Energy In Minds.
At the present time project partner GHA in cooperation with a Slovak partner prepares a project with the goal to present eco-friendly projects in the Zlin Region and the neighboring Trencin Region in Slovakia. It will be financed from the EU programme INTERREG. The main activity will be the promotion of RES and energy saving projects in the region and offer guided tours for school children, students and various other target groups, as well as to the general public. Zlin Louky will of course be one of the most important stops on those tours. About three times more new energy efficient buildings and refurbishments have happened than those done under CONCERTO, due to replication amongst neighbours.